Inhaltsverzeichnis
clerie's Gentoo install Guide
Konzept
- Vollverschlüsselte Festplatte
- (U)EFI Boot direkt in den Kernel
- Hibernate
Links
Partitionierung
/boot/efi | 512MB | mkfs.fat -F 32 | ||
/boot | 1G | mkfs.ext4 | ||
lvm | / | 25GB | ||
swap | RAM+2GB | |||
/home | 100%FREE |
Krypto
cryptsetup luksFormat -c aes-xts-plain64 –hash sha256 -s 256 /dev/nvme0n1p3
LVM
cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/nvme0n1p3 lvm
pvcreate /dev/mapper/lvm
vgcreate vg0 /dev/mapper/lvm
lvcreate -L50G -n root vg0
lvcreate -L18G -n swap vg0
lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n home vg0
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg0-root
mkswap /dev/mapper/vg0-swap swapon /dev/mapper/vg0-swap
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg0-home
Partitionen einhängen
mkdir /mnt/gentoo
mount /dev/mapper/vg0-root /mnt/gentoo
mkdir /mnt/gentoo/home
mount /dev/mapper/vg0-home /mnt/gentoo/home
mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot
mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt/gentoo/boot
mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot/efi
mount /mnt/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/gentoo/boot/efi
cd /etc/gentoo
Gentoo laden
https://linux.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/download/gentoo-mirror/
tar xvf stage3-amd64-20200722T214503Z.tar.xz –xattrs –numeric-owner
Repos konfigurieren
mkdir etc/portage/repos.conf
cp usr/share/portage/config/repos.conf etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
chroot vorbereiten
cp /etc/resolv.conf etc/resolv.conf
mount -t proc /proc proc mount –rbind /sys sys mount –make-rslave sys mount –rbin /dev dev mount –make-rslave dev
chrooten
chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
source /etc/profile
export PS1=„(chroot) $PS1“
Portage konfiguieren
- /etc/portage/make.conf
# These settings were set by the catalyst build script that automatically # built this stage. # Please consult /usr/share/portage/config/make.conf.example for a more # detailed example. COMMON_FLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe" CFLAGS="${COMMON_FLAGS}" CXXFLAGS="${COMMON_FLAGS}" FCFLAGS="${COMMON_FLAGS}" FFLAGS="${COMMON_FLAGS}" # NOTE: This stage was built with the bindist Use flag enabled PORTDIR="/var/db/repos/gentoo" DISTDIR="/var/cache/distfiles" PKGDIR="/var/cache/binpkgs" # This sets the language of build output to English. # Please keep this setting intact when reporting bugs. LC_MESSAGES=C MAKEOPTS="-j5" GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://ftp.wh2.tu-dresden.de/pub/mirrors/gentoo https://linux.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/do wnload/gentoo-mirror/ http://linux.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/download/gentoo-mirror/ https://ftp.halifax. rwth-aachen.de/gentoo/ http://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/gentoo/ ftp://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/gen too/ rsync://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/gentoo/ https://ftp.fau.de/gentoo http://ftp.fau.de/gentoo ft p://ftp.fau.de/gentoo rsync://ftp.fau.de/gentoo https://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/gentoo/ http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/gentoo/ ftp://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/gentoo / rsync://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/gentoo/" USE="" EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS="--ask --tree --quiet --verbose" VIDEO_CARDS="intel" INPUT_DEVICES="libinput"
Portage Dateien laden
emerge-webrsync
Profil wählen
eselect profile set „default/linux/amd64/17.1/desktop/gnome“
Locales setzen
- /etc/conf.d/keymaps
keymap="de-latin1"
echo „Europe/Berlin“ > /etc/timezone
emerge –config sys-libs/timezone-data
- /etc/locale.gen
en_GB ISO-8859-1 en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8 de_DE ISO-8859-1 de_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8
locale-gen
eselect locale list
eselect locale set X
env-update && source /etc/profile
PS1=„(chroot) $PS1“
fstab konfigurieren
blkid
- /etc/fstab
UUID="FDE1-7057" /boot/efi vfat noauto,noatime 0 2 UUID="e8fb3fec-568b-45f5-879d-d19c34064940" /boot ext4 defaults 0 2 UUID="ea605252-8052-479a-a138-db0a5183de0c" / ext4 defaults 0 1 UUID="a994233d-d063-4340-a174-a0600e62151d" /home ext4 defaults 0 1 UUID="28e5ee39-6d32-46ea-82b7-b84768ad8d47" none swap sw 0 0
Genkernel und Grub
Kernel Sources laden
emerge sys-kernel/gentoo-sources emerge sys-kernel/genkernel emerge sys-fs/cryptsetup
Kernel bauen
genkernel –luks –lvm –no-zfs all
Grub bauen
echo „sys-boot/grub:2 device-mapper“ » /etc/portage/package.use/sys-boot
emerge sys-boot/grub
Grub konfigurieren
- /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="dolvm crypt_root=UUID=4b9f9fb1-d23d-4344-bc8b-aabf7ec626a9 root=/dev/mapper/vg0-r oot"
grub-install –target=x86_64-efi –efi-directory=/boot/efi
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
DIY Kernel
Kernel Konfig
- Wir wollen direkt vom Kernel booten